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Information for our friends and fans of Yale Athletics

As alumni, fans, and friends of Yale Athletics, we share responsibility for compliance. Although it is not exhaustive, this list of commonly asked questions addresses many of the critical areas of compliance. Should you have specific questions, do not hesitate to contact the Yale University Athletic Compliance Office at (203-432-7668).

Remember: Always ask before you act!

Who is a current student-athlete?
A student who is enrolled fulltime at Yale University and is a member of a varsity or junior varsity sport team. This includes student-athletes who have exhausted their competition eligibility but are still enrolled.

Who is a prospective student-athlete?
A student becomes a "prospect" when they begin classes for the ninth grade, OR if the institution provides that student with any financial assistance or other benefits that the institution does not provide to prospective students generally. . In addition, student-athletes enrolled in preparatory school or two-year colleges, or those who have officially with drawn from a four-year school, are considered prospects.

Who is a representative of athletic interests at Yale?
A representative of Yale's athletic interests (booster) is anyone who has participated in or is a member of an agency or organization which promotes Yale's athletic program; has made any financial contribution to the athletics department or to any of our sport associations; have assisted or have been requested (by athletics department staff) to assist in the recruitment of prospects; have provided benefits e.g. summer jobs to enrolled student-athletes or their families; or have been involved in promoting Yale's athletic programs. Once you become a booster, you retain that identity indefinitely.

What is recruiting?
Recruiting is any solicitation of a prospect or the prospect's parent(s) or legal guardian(s) by a Yale University staff member for the purpose of securing the prospect's enrollment at Yale and ultimate participation in Yale's athletic program. Recruiting activities include correspondence, e-mail, IM, faxes, telephone conversations, in-person contacts (on and off campus), and evaluations.

What is a Contact?
A contact is any face-to-face encounter between a prospect or the prospect's parent(s) or legal guardian(s) and a Yale University staff member or booster during which any dialogue in excess of an exchange of a greeting occurs. Any encounter that is prearranged or that takes place on the grounds of the prospect's school or at the site of organized competition or practice is considered a contact regardless of the conversation (including a greeting) that occurs.

What is an extra benefit?
An extra benefit is any special arrangement by an institutional employee or booster to provide a current student-athlete, prospect, or their relatives or friends a benefit not expressly authorized by NCAA legislation. Examples of impermissible recruiting inducements and extra benefits include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Cash or loans in any amount, or signing or cosigning for a loan.
  • Gifts of any kind, including birthday and holiday gifts.
  • Free or reduced-cost services such as car repairs, haircuts, tutoring, etc.
  • The use of an automobile.
  • Free or reduced rent or housing.
  • Tickets to an athletic or community event.
  • Academic course supplies or assistance.
  • Arranging the employment of the relatives or friends of a prospect or student-athlete.
  • Entertaining a prospect or prospect's family or legal guardian on or off campus.

Is the Yale Athletic Department responsible for the actions of its boosters and athletic associations?
Yes. Boosters are subject to the same NCAA and institutional rules that govern Yale Athletics staff members. If a violation of these rules occurs, even unintentionally, it may jeopardize a prospect's or current student-athlete's eligibility.

Can boosters be involved in the recruiting process?
Boosters are prohibited in engaging in any recruiting activities either on or off campus. A booster can speak on the phone to a prospect only if the prospect initiates the telephone call and the call is not for recruiting purposes.

Is there any way a booster can help identify prospects?
A booster can assist the coaching staff in the recruiting process by notifying them of any student they think would be a strong addition to the athletics program. Boosters may also send Yale's coaching staff any newspaper clippings or other information about prospects. The coach can then make the appropriate contact. Boosters are also permitted to attend high school or two year college athletic contests or other events where prospects may compete on their own. Boosters are not permitted to contact the prospect or the prospect's parent(s) or legal guardian(s) at these events.

What if I am a friend of the family, a relative, or a neighbor of a prospect?
The booster may continue the existing relationship, but is not permitted to discuss Yale's athletics program for the purpose of recruiting. Encourage the family to contact Yale's athletics department directly.

Is it permissible for a booster to arrange employment for a prospect or student-athlete during the summer?
It is permissible for a booster to arrange employment for a prospect in the summer only after they have accepted Yale's offer of admission and after the prospect has graduated from high school. It is permissible for a booster to arrange employment for a current student-athlete provided the student-athlete is compensated for work actually performed and at a rate commensurate with the going rate for similar services. The student-athlete must register their employment with the Athletic Compliance Office in the Yale Athletic Department.

Is it permissible for a booster to arrange employment for a current student-athlete during the academic year?
It is permissible for a booster to arrange employment for a current student-athlete. The student-athlete must be compensated for work actually performed and at a rate commensurate with the going rate for similar services. The student-athlete must register their employment with the Athletic Compliance Office in the Yale Athletic Department.

Is it permissible for a booster to have a student-athlete or team over to his/her home for a meal?
Yes. A student-athlete or team may receive an occasional home meal from a booster under the following conditions:

  • The meal is in an individual's home, not a restaurant. The meal may be catered.
  • The meal is restricted to infrequent and special occasions.
  • Reasonable, local transportation may be provided.
  • The Athletic Compliance Office approves the occasional meal in advance.

    When a Yale team is competing in a city where I live, can I provide a meal to the team and coaches?
    Yes, it is permissible for a booster, or alumni group to host an event that includes the entire team while they are at an away from home competition. However, if parents are accompanying the team, they will have to pay for the meal.

    The information contained in this list of frequently asked questions does not represent every possible question or situation. If you have any questions regarding prospects, student-athletes, or NCAA rules and regulations, please contact Amy Backus/Assistant Athletic Director/Compliance at 203-432-7668 or amy.backus@yale.edu


     
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